Begingroup if you need high power you should take the 3 phase system like you said 2kw motor for low power devices you should take the single phase because you have lower costs for converting it into dc for example.
Is 3 phase electricity more expensive.
But otherwise agree with everyone you are billed on kwh consumed not the type of wiring.
A three wire three phase circuit is usually more economical than an equivalent two wire.
Single phase is commonly called residential voltage for many reasons.
Three phase electricity is common in both larger homes and businesses and allows for smaller less expensive wiring and lower voltages.
It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.
So you will have three times more current on one phase than on a 3 phase system on one.
Single phase is more widely available in residential settings and is less expensive to purchase than three phase power units.
3 phase a c is obviously connected to all 3 phases and is marginally more efficient than a single phase unit of the same output.
Three phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation transmission and distribution.
It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power.
Single phase power is used in most homes and small businesses because it is relatively simple and inexpensive to install.
Three phase electricity per watt delivered is cheaper than single phase.
This is because you can deliver the power to an electrical appliance over three power lines instead of one.
The only additional cost of 3 phase is the initial connection more cores more cost.
One of which is that most homes use it it s the power present in wall plugs.
However figuring power usage is more complicated because the conventional equation for power usage must be modified to apply to three phase motors.
Your power supplier looks on all 3 phases and the current power you need on them.
I recently moved my shop and in addition to the big issues from forklift rental to sleep deprivation we also had to deal with things like three phase power a variation of power delivery often.